Soyuz rocket launches GIOVE-B satellite

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Sunday, April 27, 2008

At 22:16 GMT yesterday (04:16 today local time), a Russian Soyuz-FG/Fregat carrier rocket was launched from Site 31/6 the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, carrying the European GIOVE-B experimental Navigation satellite. The launch was conducted by Starsem, a Russo-European organisation which commercially markets Soyuz-FG and Soyuz-2 launches. GIOVE-B was successfully deployed into a medium Earth orbit at 02:01 GMT this morning, after an ascent lasting nearly four hours.

GIOVE-B will serve as a prototype for the Galileo positioning system. It is the second such prototype, GIOVE-A is already in orbit, having been launched in December 2005. GIOVE-B was originally scheduled to launch in April 2006, but was delayed for a number of reasons. The next Galileo launch is scheduled to be the first cluster of operational satellites, which will be launched in 2010. The next Soyuz launch will be a Soyuz-U in mid-may, with a Progress spacecraft to resupply the International Space Station.

This was the 20^th orbital launch of 2008, the 24^th Soyuz-FG launch, and the 1,732^nd flight of a Soyuz rocket of any variant.

Sources

• "Russia launches second satellite for Galileo navigation system". RIA Novosti, April 27, 2008
• "Second test satellite for Galileo launched, reaches orbit". AFP, April 27, 2008
• "Satellite of Eur navigation system orbited". ITAR-TASS, April 27, 2008
• Chris Bergin "Soyuz FG launches with Europe's GIOVE-B satellite". NASASpaceflight.com, April 26, 2008
• Stephen Clark "Test craft for Europe's navigation system blasts off". Spaceflight Now, April 26, 2008
  

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