Soyuz rocket launches GIOVE-B satellite
Sunday, April 27, 2008
At 22:16 GMT yesterday (04:16 today local time), a Russian Soyuz-FG/Fregat carrier rocket was launched from Site 31/6 the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, carrying the European GIOVE-B experimental Navigation satellite. The launch was conducted by Starsem, a Russo-European organisation which commercially markets Soyuz-FG and Soyuz-2 launches. GIOVE-B was successfully deployed into a medium Earth orbit at 02:01 GMT this morning, after an ascent lasting nearly four hours.
GIOVE-B will serve as a prototype for the Galileo positioning system. It is the second such prototype, GIOVE-A is already in orbit, having been launched in December 2005. GIOVE-B was originally scheduled to launch in April 2006, but was delayed for a number of reasons. The next Galileo launch is scheduled to be the first cluster of operational satellites, which will be launched in 2010. The next Soyuz launch will be a Soyuz-U in mid-may, with a Progress spacecraft to resupply the International Space Station.
This was the 20th orbital launch of 2008, the 24th Soyuz-FG launch, and the 1,732nd flight of a Soyuz rocket of any variant.
Sources
[edit]- "Russia launches second satellite for Galileo navigation system" — RIA Novosti, April 27, 2008
- "Second test satellite for Galileo launched, reaches orbit" — AFP, April 27, 2008
- "Satellite of Eur navigation system orbited" — ITAR-TASS, April 27, 2008
- Chris Bergin. "Soyuz FG launches with Europe's GIOVE-B satellite" — NASASpaceflight.com, April 26, 2008
- Stephen Clark. "Test craft for Europe's navigation system blasts off" — Spaceflight Now, April 26, 2008